WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease causing inflamed, narrow airways, leading to wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. It can be triggered by allergens, infections, cold air, exercise, and smoke. While its exact cause is unclear, genetic and environmental factors play a role. Management includes avoiding triggers, using quick-relief and long-term medications, and regular symptom monitoring. With proper care, most people with asthma can lead active lives, though severe attacks may require emergency medical attention.